Photo Courtesy of Tom Ferry
Hailing from the hills of Tipperary, an international
phenom is impacting North American racing.
As a sire, Giant’s Causeway has become a force on the Triple Crown trail
in recent years. Eskendereya represented
Giant’s Causeway in 2010, while Creative Cause heads an impressive contingent of
three year olds this year. The prosperity
of his progeny shows he is developing into a superb stallion, triumphant on and
off the track.
Giant’s Causeway captivated international racing, campaigned
in the colors of Mrs. John Magnier and Michael Tabor. The tremendous chestnut athlete won nine of
his thirteen career starts, never finished worse than second, and retired with
earnings that reached nearly $3.1 million.
He was also the top-rated juvenile in Europe during 1999 and was the
following year’s champion three-year-old in Europe. His many followers bestowed
him with the nickname “The Iron Horse” for the durability he exhibited during
his racings days. In all but one start, Giant’s Causeway was ridden by Michael
Kinane, who piloted horses for Aidan O’Brien and Coolmore from 1998 to 2003.
Giant’s Causeway won five successive Group I events as a
three year old and is remembered for famously ‘toying’ with his competitors by
nosing them out at the wire. The Iron
Horse even altered his stride to run beside his opponents. “It’s a bit of a macho thing with this
horse,” said his trainer, Aidan O’Brien. “He just doesn’t like being
passed. He’s inclined to play with other
horses - he lets them come to him then goes on again.” (rte.ie)
A MAN AMONG BOYS:
The Iron Horse took his first steps towards the history
books in a six furlong contest on a course declared as “Good to Firm”. He won by seven lengths, crossing the wire just
over ½ second off the course record and went on to win his next three outings,
two of which were the Group I Prix de la Salamaindre, and the Group III
Gladness Stakes.
Giant’s Causeway suffered his first defeat at the hands
of King’s Best in the 2,000 Guineas.
Following this 3 ½ length loss, he fell short a meager neck to Bachir in
the Irish 2,000 Guineas. The Ballydoyle star attempted to acquire his next
victory in Royal Ascot’s St. James’s Palace Stakes against ten others. Giant’s
Causeway settled into second behind Bachir and Jerry Bailey after the break.
Turning into the homestretch, the Iron Horse battled for the lead on the rail,
and had the victory in hand just over one furlong out from the finish, holding
off a late surge from 16-1 shot Valentino.
The St. James’s Palace was only the beginning of a five race
reign over racing that consisted of events such as the Eclipse Stakes, the Sussex,
the International Stakes, and lastly, the Irish Champion Stakes.
The International Stakes attracted six horses and was
contested over 10 ½ furlongs at York.
The field included the Sir Michael Stoute-trained Kalanisi, who Giant’s
Causeway held off by a head in the Eclipse Stakes. The Iron Horse broke cleanly from the fifth
gate, and, under what appeared to be mild restraint from Kinane, allowed his
stablemate, Shoal Creek, to make the pace.
On the outside, Giant’s Causeway settled into second comfortably, and
gradually worked his way to the rail.
Giant’s Causeway and Michael Kinane began to shorten
Shoal Creek’s lead around York’s sweeping final turn. Leading the field into the home straight
aboard Shoal Creek, Paul Scallan looked back to see Giant’s Causeway stalking on
the rail. Giant’s Causeway slipped
through an opening on the rail and attacked his prey with overpowering strides. Shoal Creek responded to his stablemate’s bid
with friendly fire, refusing to let him pass.
Over a furlong out from the wire, Shoal Creek gave out from the
tenacious effort Giant’s Causeway presented. The Iron Horse and Kinane coasted
away from the field after surpassing Shoal Creek’s game exertion.
Kinane allowed the Iron Horse to drift wide in the
closing strides, not seeing a late challenge from Kalanisi until the final
fifty yards. Kalanisi had bolted up
beside Giant’s Causeway with a flying stretch run, but could not get a head in
front at the wire. The pair created a
six length lead on the rest of the field. Kinane stated, “It was only when he
eyeballed the other horse near the finish and he realized he might be beaten
that he pulled out a little extra.” (rte.ie)
O’Brien thought that Giant’s Causeway had blossomed since the spring,
saying, “He was 36 kilos heavier today than he was in the Guineas and I’m sure
we’re only getting to the tip of the iceberg from this horse.” (rte.ie)
Eighteen days later, Giant’s Causeway entered the
starting gates at Leopardstown for the Irish Champion Stakes. In this race, he challenged six others
including his stablemate, Apollo Victoria, who had Paul Scallan in the saddle.
Giant’s Causeway was the quickest from the gates, but
Apollo Victoria, acting as a rabbit, sprinted several lengths clear with liberal
encouragement from Scallan. In the early
fractions of the race, Giant’s Causeway was trapped on the rail in second. However, the field broke up as the race
progressed, and Giant’s Causeway had suitable running room.
Striding fluidly, Giant’s Causeway initially felt
Kinane’s urging as the field rounded the final turn. It became apparent this race was to end with
an intrepid battle when Godolphin’s Best of the Bests rushed into contention
with a brilliant move on the outside.
Coming up the hill on the base of the home straight,
Giant’s Causeway unearthed a hole on the rail, and challenged Best of the Bests
with his incredible velocity. It
appeared that the Iron Horse would surpass the Godolphin adversary with the
boldest of ease, but Best of the Bests put Giant’s Causeway’s talent to the
test by hitting another gear. It was
only a matter of strides before the two drew away by a substantial margin. Down the stretch, Giant’s Causeway and Best
of the Bests bartered for the triumph, but the Iron Horse obtained the
advantage mid-stretch and pulled away comfortably as he neared the finish. In the closing strides, Greek Dance surged up
to Giant’s Causeway’s side with a sudden move.
However, his effort came too late and the Iron Horse remained the
champion of the day.
Giant’s Causeway travelled to England for Ascot’s Queen
Elizabeth II Stakes. He secured the
victory in the homestretch, but Observatory stole the win with a late rush,
similar to the fashion in which Greek Dance nearly stole the Irish Champion
Stakes. A meager ½ length separated
Observatory and the Iron Horse over a “Good to Soft” course. Best of the Bests attained the third place winnings,
finishing 3 ½ lengths behind Giant’s Causeway.
Despite the fact that his winning streak had come to a close, the Iron
Horse’s connections were still pleased with his performance. Michael Tabor stated, “He lost nothing in
defeat and is still a great horse…” (www.tribune.ie)
THE DYNAMIC DUEL:
Following the Queen Elizabeth II, Giant’s Causeway
shipped to Churchill Downs for the prestigious Breeders’ Cup Classic. He arrived two weeks in advance in order to
improve upon his fitness level and undoubtedly get acquainted with the
unfamiliar dirt surface.
The Iron Horse’s Breeders’ Cup in its entirety was far
more taxing than anything he had experienced in his career. This start was a true test of how far he
could stretch his capabilities despite numerous disadvantages such as the new
environment, shipping, and the race itself.
The race Giant’s Causeway ran that November Saturday should forever be
recognized as something even greater than an audacious endeavor. In the Breeders’ Cup Classic, The Iron
Horse’s prowess reached its apex.
Of the thirteen starters, that year’s Kentucky Derby
winner, Fusaichi Pegasus, received the favoritism, while the Iron Horse was at
a relatively high price of nearly 8-1. Tiznow,
shipping from California, was sent off at nearly 10-1. A three-year-old colt, Tiznow won his two preceding
starts, one of which was a Grade I event.
Tiznow had crossed the wire second beaten by two lengths in the Pacific
Classic against older horses in his most recent defeat. The 2000 renewal of the Breeders’ Cup Classic
promised to be one for the record books due to the dense field of exceptional
athletes. Other horses in the starting
gates were Jockey Club Gold Cup winner and Travers Stakes second placer Albert
the Great, and the previous year’s outstanding Belmont Stakes winner, Lemon
Drop Kid.
Giant’s Causeway was reluctant to load, and had to be
blindfolded in order to enter the gates.
Starting on the outside, Giant’s Causeway drifted outward at the break,
and stalked the pacemakers in third.
Tiznow and Albert the Great exchanged the lead, establishing a hasty
pace with fractions of 23.52 for the opening quarter mile, and 47.55 for the
half. Travelling five to six paths wide
throughout the race, Giant’s Causeway battled with two others for third, but
sustained his position for the majority of the Classic.
Kinane pressured the Iron Horse nearing the 5/16
pole, and his mount responded by pursuing the frontrunners. Out of the final turn, Tiznow appeared as if
he would draw away from the twelve others, but Giant’s Causeway did not allow
him to seize the victory unchallenged.
The Iron Horse clambered up to confront Tiznow, and contended for the
triumph in a neck-and-neck fight to the wire.
With every stride, Giant’s Causeway looked as if he would dethrone the
pacemaking Tiznow, but the colossal dark bay clung onto his miniscule
lead. With only 1/8
mile left to determine that day’s champion, it is believed that Kinane
temporarily lost the reins on Giant’s Causeway, causing the Iron Horse to lose
some balance momentarily.
The pair flashed across Churchill Downs’ finish pole and
the riders stood in the irons. The
2:00.75 that it took to run the 1 ¼ mile Breeders’ Cup Classic determined more
than the winner of a horse race. This
short instant in time altered not just the record books, but also the lives of
the two best finishers. Crossing the
wire in the Breeders’ Cup Classic was the crowning moment in both these
champions’ careers. Giant’s Causeway had
fought his last battle. Tiznow’s effort
helped him to become one of America’s most celebrated horses of the modern-day,
and Giant’s Causeway attained his legendary status, even in defeat. This
valiant stretch duel to the wire will forever rank among racing’s greatest epic
dogfights.
Having been able to see both Tiznow and the Iron Horse at
stud firsthand, it is clear the 2000 Breeders’ Cup Classic was symbolic of the
Thoroughbred racehorse. Tiznow, from
America, and Giant’s Causeway of Ireland represent two completely opposite standards
of equine flesh. They are dissimilar in
conformation, yet they both represent the best of the Thoroughbred breed. Tiznow is massive in stature, looming at 17
hands. He exhibits those qualities
similar to a racing greyhound; a sleek, nimble look that suggests he may have run
well over the turf.
Seeing Storm Cat and his son Giant’s Causeway, it is
quite obvious the Iron Horse inherited many of his sire’s great assets. While Tiznow’s conformation suggests that he
could have run well over a turf course, Giant’s Causeway’s appearance implies
that he would enjoy a racing career on a dirt oval. His build demands
recognition for his commanding presence. Giant’s Causeway exhibits very
powerful hindquarters, a stout, yet strong neck, and an angular shoulder and
rump. Perhaps his finest quality is his
potent limbs, which have short, flat cannon bones and perfectly proportioned
pasterns. His build resembles that of a
sprinting horse whereas Tiznow’s conformation implies distance.
INDUSTRY GIANT:
Upon his retirement, the Iron Horse enjoyed a fruitful
stud career at Coolmore’s Ireland division through the 2005 breeding
season. Coolmore chose to send him to
their American facility, Ashford Stud, where he currently stands for $85,000. Not long after arriving in Lexington, he
became the leading sire in North America for two consecutive years.
Giant’s Causeway has proven to be a versatile stallion,
producing racehorses winning at longer and shorter distances. His offspring is
even victorious over dirt, turf, and synthetic footing. In 2009,
the average winning distance for his progeny was 9.3 furlongs, while it totaled
8.87 furlongs in North America. Sixty
percent of his winners during that year triumphed anywhere from one mile to ten
furlongs. Photo courtesy of Tom Ferry
Giant’s Causeway’s progeny includes the four length Eddie
Read Stakes winner, Aragorn, and more recently, Await the Dawn. His three-year-olds are especially brilliant,
as this list consists of Eskendereya, who won the Fountain of Youth and Wood
Memorial by a combined 18 ¼ lengths. The
unrivaled Footstepsinthesand triumphed in the 2,000 Guineas, while the filly
Ghanaati set a new track record in Royal Ascot’s Coronation Stakes. His son,
Rite of Passage also established a new course record at Royal Ascot in the
Ascot Gold Cup. Shamardal won the
Dewhurst Stakes as a two-year-old, and went on to win the French Derby and St.
James’s Palace Stakes at three. Giant’s
Causeway is responsible for champion juveniles, and has the 4 ½ length Hopeful Stakes
winner, First Samurai to his credit. The
Iron Horse’s offspring includes nineteen Gr. I winners and fourteen Gr. 2
victors.
PAVING THE CAUSEWAY:
After researching the Iron Horse’s pedigree, it is
logical that he had success from six to ten and one-half furlongs, as his
pedigree is an unbroken blend of sprinters and routers.
Storm Cat’s broodmare sire is Secretariat, who is a
representative of the successful Bold Ruler/Princequillo cross. Bold Ruler also
appears in Giant’s Causeway’s pedigree as his third dam’s grandsire. On the
dam’s side of Giant’s Causeway, there are two crosses of Hail to Reason, whose
pedigree exhibits two reoccurrences of Man O’ War. Interestingly, Bold Ruler’s
dam, Miss Disco, is a product of the Fair Play sire line, while Princequillo’s dam
hails from the Rock Sand sire line. The fourth dam of Giant’s Causeway is a
granddaughter of War Relic, by Man O’ War. War Relic’s dam, Friar’s Carse, is
by Friar Rock, from the breeding of Rock Sand and Fairy Gold (the dam of Fair
Play).
In his first five generations, Friar Rock has four
crosses of Stockwell, who is out of Pocohontas. Nasrullah appears twice in
Giant’s Causeway’s fifth generation. Nasrullah’s grandsire, Pharos, is out of a
Chaucer mare. Chaucer has two crosses of Pocohontas, who was believed to carry
the X-factor – a genetically inherited mutation that makes the heart larger.
Secretariat, famous for having the largest heart on record, had 249 crosses of
Pocohontas in his pedigree, while Northern Dancer had 272, and Mr. Prospector
could trace back to this great broodmare on 353 occasions. Eclipse, who had an
exceptionally large heart for his era, appears thirteen times in Pocohontas’
pedigree. Chaucer also has two crosses of Voltaire on his sire’s side. Eclipse
is present three times in Voltaire’s fifth generation. Harkening back, Friar
Rock has two crosses of Galopin in his fourth generation. Voltaire appears
twice in Galopin’s pedigree.
Chaucer is out of Canterbury Pilgrim, who is also the dam
of Swynford. A successful sire, Swynford is the great-grandsire of Nasrullah’s
dam. Blushing Groom, the grandsire of Giant’s Causeway’s dam, has three crosses
of Blandford, sired by Swynford.
Mariah’s Storm, the dam of Giant’s Causeway, was a
successful racehorse in her own right. A six-time graded stakes winner, she was
competitive against top fields, and earned nearly $750,000 on the racetrack
despite fracturing her leg as a juvenile.
Mariah’s Storm carried on the success of her reliable female line. Her
dam, Immense, won a GIII, and an ungraded stakes, while her mother won a stakes
race. Itsabet, the fourth dam of Mariah’s Storm, was a multiple stakes winner
with victories including the Prioress Stakes. The 2005 movie, Dreamer, was loosely based on
the story of Mariah’s Storm, who was sent to Ireland in 2006.
This resilient racemare transferred her talent from the
track to the breeding shed. Mariah’s Storm is worthy of accolades as a
broodmare due to the quality of horses she consistently produces. Aside from
Giant’s Causeway, she is the dam of Freud, the late Roar of the Tiger,
Yoursothrilling, and Tumblebrutus (all of whom are by Storm Cat).
THE "COOL" IN COOLMORE:
Coolmore has supported the North American Thoroughbred
industry as a whole by purchasing American-bred equines at our prestigious
sales, entering their top horses from abroad in our most significant races, and
supplying our breeding business with their best blood. It is excellent to see an international
racing and breeding powerhouse such as Coolmore help North American horseracing
prosper on a global stage. After the
Iron Horse’s tremendous success as a racehorse and a stallion in Ireland, it
was noble of Coolmore to aid the flourishing North American racing industry by
sending him to stand in Kentucky.
rte.ie:
Racing: O’Brien’s joy with Giant’s
Causeway
www.tribune.ie: Causeway is beaten